Is water a natural right or is it a commodity Essay

Is water system a natural good or is it a commodity - Essay slipDifferent civilizations throughout history considered water as a mutual property resource and not an open access resource. Hence there were antithetical priorities over water usage. Drinking water had the highest priority nobody who wanted inebriation water was turned away. The club well dug by the community in general was freely used by the community. In a civilization like Rome, shows a typical example of how water was allocated when there was an actual allocation and sanitation system. They had an unrestricted water source recognized as the lacus. Here the Romans rich or poor could collect water for free. The use of lacus indispensable one to transport the water to their private homes using their own labour and money. Then there was another kind of executive supply of water whereby the water would be delivered to the homestead via pipe for a fee. It was an actual right recognized by the Roman and the Jewish la w which was known as the Right to craving. This shows that benignant beings since the early civilization go through recognized water especially drinking water as a human right and not a commodity (Branco, 150). In todays world, international human rights and law have been put in place which acknow takeges water as a human right and not a commodity. This was agreed on after a lot of discussion and debate by 122 countries. This decision was arrived at formally in 28 July 2010. This was done in a General Assembly (GA) resolution (A/64/292 which was turn overed on draft resolution A/64/L63/Rev.1.) It led to the UN Human Rights Council espousing an obligatory resolution that acknowledged that the human right to water and sanitation is an element of the right to a sufficient standard of living. Although it is recognized in international law it cannot be imposed in the national echelon until its integrated into the national legislation (Gupta, 304). This resolution confirms that the hu man right to nontoxic drinking water and sanitation is originated from the right to adequate standard of living and is inextricably tied to the right of the highest possible standard of physical and mental health, also the right to life and human dignity. This right places several responsibilities on governments. They are meant to ensure that all their citizens can access sufficient, uncontaminated water and affordable in an rival manner. Some of the uses that water should be availed for include drinking, personal sanitation, washing clothes, food preparation and personal hygiene. The States should ensure that first priority should go to personal and domestic uses over other uses. This water should be sufficient, clean affordable and accessible. Governments should also take up secondary priorities of irrigation and availing water for manufacturing in an affordable manner (International water sanitation center, 204). The number of people unable to access clean and improved sources of domestic and drinking water is 780 million and at least 2.6 billion deficient access to sanitation services. This shows that still a lot has to be done to make sure water is accessible to all in the planet. Other problems that have afflicted secure and accessible sourcing of water is the cross-border conflicts in the Middle East, The Eastern Mediterranean and other parts of North America. Some non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and researchers have tried to establish the fact that the right to water is also

Internet fame Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Internet fame - Essay ExampleAlthough I personally never experienced a breach of privacy or leakage of important information, Ive k instantaneouslyn friends who had thus suffered. A friend of mine had the most ungainly experience, as her pajama party photographs got leaked into the public domain. She posted the pictures in her Facebook profile, setting access to only those who are her friends. But perhaps as a result of somebody hacking into her profile and downloading these pictures, they got out into the public domain of the Internet. A big fan of social networking sites like Facebook, my friend is yet to overcome the embarrassment caused by the leak. She is now very hesitant to post or share any sensitive information in these sites and is regretful that she trusted them in the past. It makes sense for her to exercise caution from now on, for these leaks could prove very costly. In this instance she only has to bear through minor social embarrassment. But there are leaks that cou ld prove more damaging, as in having ones credit card details hacked or professional accounts becoming accessible to miscreants. If this were to happen, she could face severe monetary pass or a dent to her professional reputation. Hence, she has to take all precautions in the future to avoid these

Summary and reflection of an Article Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary and reflection of an Article - Assignment ExampleThe authors of the member point out that the issue of match-day attendance is greatly influenced by the uncertainty of the outcomes of the matches. Reduced attendance is attributed to increased uncertainty. High attendance is usually witnessed whenever the fans predict that the chances of their police squad winning are very high compared to losing or drawing. This has brought about issues of revenue sharing because revenue sharing is pegged on receipt sales and broadcast rights issues. abject attendance will mean that there will be less revenue to share amongst the stakeholders. However, despite this, intervention measures are less apparent in European soccer. Intervention measures are necessary in order to improve competitive balance. The dynamics of the findings of this research are complex because television viewers form different preferences from fans who view matches at the stadiums (Buraimo and Simmons 154).The findi ngs of this research are quite controversial because the dynamics of watching matches live from stadiums and on television are quite different. I do not agree with the sentiments of the authors when they claim that fans usually attend stadiums because they prefer to see their teams battle it out with teams that they find inferior and easy to beat. This is because whether to watch a match live from the stadium or to watch it from a television from a place of choice all depends on preference. For example, sometimes, in the English premier(a) League, there are very strong teams that often play together. Just from general observations, it is evident that such matches are usually attended by very many fans. In such matches, it is usually very difficult to determine which team will win the game. This is because both teams playing in such a match are usually very strong and it is difficult to predict which team may win. Despite the fact that both teams are

Six Sigma and DMAIC Imporvement Process Coursework

Six Sigma and DMAIC Imporvement Process - Coursework ExampleThere six sigma has proven to an effective tool for improving performance. Basically, the effective adoption of the six sigma facilitates quality gain and efficient performance (Pande & Holpp, 2002). For a clear understanding of the benefits accrued from using the six sigma it is important to study its five phase, which be expressed as DMAIC. The five phase are definition of the problem (D) measuring/mapping the process (M), analyzing the cause of the problem (A), improving the situation (I) and at last controlling the implantation of the solution (C). The purpose of this study is to evaluate an article that focuses on a matter study of an aluminum company.The issue of quality improvement has been very controversial among various companies. In essence, every company strives to outdo the competitors by producing unique products that are perceived to be of top quality. From the case study, it piece of tail be identified that the company faces considerable competition from other firms producing similar products. Earlier studies reveal that the six sigma model is an infective approach to quality improvement. Apparently. From the case study, it can be identified that the author recognizes the importance of six sigma in problem-solving. In addition, the author points out that DMAIC is an appropriate procedure to solve the problems facing the company. In essence, various scholars encourage the use DMAIC in solving business challenges (Breyfogle, 2003). It is important to note that businesses are usually exposed to problems and that these problems have to be solved carefully to mitigate adverse consequences.Apparently, the quality of a product is an important component as far as generation of profits is concerned (George, 2002). In essence, a company whose products are of high quality enjoys a better market share compared to that whose products are of low quality. Both the author of the article and the e xisting studies lay out

Law and Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

integrity and Religion - Essay ExampleReligions are one of the Institutions of socialisation, having the influence on race and decide how the people think and live. It does not matter what faith you are belong to, the basic elements are same for all religion. The religion organizes its action around certain beliefs, exercise and symbols. The religion is formed by the group of people who bearing similar belief and ideology. There are normally faithfulnesss within the religion that guides the way the members of the religion should behave. Any member of the religion broken the law, it will be treated as sinful, and which leads to punishments some times. According to Ron Kurtus, Religion bunghole be see as a theological, philosophical, anthropological, sociological and psychological phenomenon of human kind. Religion includes survival in harsh, environmental, moral and social rules, overcoming diseases and mysteries of life including life after death. Religion is a gravid and comp lex phenomenon. The root of the word religion is from the Latin word religare, which means being bound. Religion also may embrace a conception of faith. Law is the social mechanism, which is used to maintain the social order. In other words, law may help to maintain the public order, so that the social and legal interactions can occur within the society. The law is a instrument for the resolution of disputes, social problems, security threat and issue in analogy ship between singles. terce basic components are consisting in the human nature they are to live, to propagate and to dominate. Law is the parameter, which govern the behaviour of natural state of existence by the humanity. coitus between Law and ReligionThe law is important factor for the religion. The theoretical structure of the law is designed to support the religion and the religion has the impact of the law. The law accommodates, restrict or influence the religion. The law has the major role in maintaining public an d social order. The law has also the specific role in affinity to the moral order of the society. The law is the instrument for resolution of disputed between persons without endangering public order. The law helps to the policy makers to respond to social problem. The lawmakers can use their business leader to exercise their law making big businessman to change the rules to engage with social problems. The law may also been seen as set of rule regulating psyche relationship. The law is the important mechanism for controlling state power in particular in securing the rights and freedom of the individual. This is a particular theme in relation to religious rights. The religious beliefs, identity and practices of individual have the potential impact on the function of the legal system. And also the legal values have a strong influence on religious values. Law is using to keep order, resolve disputes, respond to social problem, regulate social relationship, control state power or empower individuals. Law is important factor in the religion, since it impinges on individual, community and organization.There are so many religion works in our society. The law makes enforce the law to protect the freedom of speech and racism etc. In the world we can see different countries fighting each other due to different religion and belief of the people in those countries.The interaction between law and religion is important for the society. The religion interest of an individual is not more than an explanation for their activities or spiritual needs rather than a distinctive interest of that individual. The lawmakers need to give weight to the right to individual autonomy, which may arise because an individual wishes to reject medical treatment that would be contrary to their religious beliefs. (Peter W. Edge, 17).Law important for ReligionLaw may be seen as one of many social instruments, which maintain the social order in the society. The law enforce the transition from an endless war of all against all, to a position

Client legal advice letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Client legal advice letter - Essay ExampleHowever, such discussions must always take place to pave way for proceeding course of action. I is not competent that carrying out a detai guide research into the occurrences that led to the situation is important in aiding the research and legal choice taken thereafter. This is because the information which is provided by you directly influences the legal process. Consequently, you are supposed to take a look into the case and submit a written report highlighting all the errors which might have been committed while serving you. Every decimal point is important since even overlooking a single piece of information might compromise the case. STATEMENTS OF FACTS You contacted your private and primary physician, Dr. Livingston, on October 15th, 2011 since you became ill and had difficulty in breathing. He recommended that you have a pulmonic test and made a referral for you to go to St Thames Hospital located in Boston, MA. On October 15th 20 11, you had a pulmonary test done at the infirmary. Prior to the procedure, the hospital encourage, Ms. Tachett, did not give you any information about the procedure or discuss side do that could have resulted from such a test. The nurse who performed the test, Ms. Tachett, did not explain the procedure to you as well. No one in the checkup team at the hospital collected medical history from you about your past and present. You never signed any consent forms to have the procedure done at the hospital from anyone the nurse or additional staff. Soon after having the procedure done at the hospital, you went into anaphylactic shock. You went into a coma from October 15th, 2011 to December 8th, 2011. After you woke up from your coma, the hospital discharge you quickly on December 12th, 2011. The hospitals only explanation is that you had a bad reaction to the dye used in the procedure that happens to a few people from time to time. You are now presently attending physical therapy on a weekly basis. The therapy has not helped you restore yourself back to your buffer state. You have been unable to work as a doctor. Prior to your injury, you worked from Monday to Saturday. The only day you took a break was on Sundays. You do have insurance provided have a deductible. You have been paying a lot of out of pocket expenses. You also have emotional distress from the situation as well. Because of the coma, you are unable to work due to your frail condition. The PT does not appear to be working which you have been attending since your hospital discharge and you have no exact date on when you will be better. You would like us to give you legal advice on what type of case you can have against the hospital. You would like to bring a lawsuit against them for damages. STATUES OF LIMITATIONS IN THE STATE OF MASSACHUSETTS You may be able to file a complaint against the hospital if you are able to prove when the cause of action arose. In reference to the state laws, specifica lly Massachusetts, filing of any incident related to medical malpractice should be in a period of 3 years since its occurrence. The period stipulated should not be over seven years unless the case involves what is legally referred to as foreign objection. The case would be admissible if the plaintiff is exposed to an injury or damages resulting from the acts of malpractice from the defendant (Aaron 2). MEDICAL MALPRACTICE In essence, a medical malpractice results when any personnel in the medical field overlooks

WE 1 & 2CRJ 520 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WE 1 & 2CRJ 520 - Essay ExampleDifferent individuals are required by the law to go for direction sessions while others are ordered by doctors when their health is wanting due to increased consumption of drugs and and so the need to deter them, rehabilitation, incapacitation and retribution. Through deterrence, criminals are deterred from their actions and thus the criminal justice system using harsh penalties to try and deter them from engaging in criminal related issues. On the other hand, retribution justifies the penalty and thus the criminals are punished for their wrong deed to the society so that a repeat for the same leave behind never be conducted. Rehabilitation ensures that with counseling and guidance transformation of individuals is achieved while incapacitation ensures that the criminal testament be behind the bars for a period of time so that one allow not commit crime again.When individuals are behind the bars serving for the criminal offence that was conducted, some may transform and others get worse and they will do anything so that they can be incapacitated again. The high numbers of individuals who are behind the bars are mothers and fathers who are serving in diametric prisons thus not carrying their responsibilities. The gap between the father and mother figure is important in the growth and development of child thus the trend will continue of incapacitation which is expensive to the government and to the society. Though incapacitation is seen as the only method to deal with criminals it can not solve the problem rather it will be continuous trend from generation to generations.Due to high number of criminals in the society, the government is building a lot of prisons so that they can isolate the criminals from the society. The government is using millions of dollars to construct prisons using taxpayers money which would be used to stabilize the economy and support