Fleetwood Mac Concert Review - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1578 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/06/14 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Concert Review Did you like this example? This past Wednesday, on November 21st, I attended a Fleetwood Mac concert. Fleetwood Mac is a rock band that formed in London during the 1970s and include both American and British performers. They are widely-known and just embarked on their most recent tour in October of 2018, called An Evening with Fleetwood Mac. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fleetwood Mac Concert Review" essay for you Create order This tour is different from the bands others in that one of the original members, Lindsey Buckingham, has departed from the group, and it is the bands farewell tour. Neil Finn and Mike Campbell are the two new additions since Buckinghams departure, both of who blend well with the rest of the band. The concert was held at a large indoor arena called the SAP Center in San Jose, California. The arena is known to be the home of the San Jose Sharks Hockey Team, and seats 15,000 people. As I walked into the arena, I noticed a large majority of the concert-goers were middle aged people, the baby-boomer generation if you will. Both adult men and women filed into the venue, with excited looks on their faces. I was pleasantly surprised by the noticeable amount of young people in the audience as well, many of who were decked out in 70s apparel of scarves and flare jeans. It is clear that Fleetwood Mac attracts fans from a time of their peak popularity, but they also continue to attract new listeners as many of their songs are timeless and well-known even among a younger demographic. The crowd was diverse, however still dominantly white. Everyone seemed to be in a great spirits during the show, singing along with the band receiving positive responses to their music. Typically concerts at large venues are crowded and impersonal, however the band was great at connecting with fans and audience participation. There was a good amount of fans who knew all the songs, but many younger people in the audience only sang along and danced to the bands main hits. At the start of the show, Fleetwood Mac entered the stage and took their places at their rightful microphones or instruments. Stevie Nicks walked straight to her microphone in the center of the stage, followed by her was Mick Fleetwood who headed to the drum set in the back left side of the stage. Meanwhile, Christine McVie took her seat at her keyboard, while her ex-husband John took his place on the stage next to Nicks with his bass. Lastly, Mike Campbell and Neil Finn join in. The band opens with of their most popular songs, The Chain. The audience immediately begins to sing along and cheer. I saw both young and old fans stand up and sway to the melody of the song. The group put a lot of care and feeling into building their set list, and took the trouble to introduce songs associated with former band members. The overall feel of the concert was very natural, almost like a family feel. The band members, although not all original members and relationships between certain members remain, Fleetwood Macs presence was electric. They knew what they were doing, there was amazing chemistry between all band members, and the set-up of the stage was very practical. All of the group can be seen spread out across the stage with backdrop that had fun and calming images, almost psychedelic imagery of nature and flowers. Steve Nicks rocked an all-black long coat, with two different gloves on each hand and tied it all together with a scarf tied around her microphone. John McVie wore a fun bright colored vest and a white hat that matched his hair. Fleetwood is seen behind his gold and white drum set with a hat as well, rocking a western themed outfit including a black best and a red bandana. Mike Campbell made his mark with a fun top hat and neon colored coat, to stand out among the majority of band members in black. All band members seemed to be in good spirits and connected on a spiritual level throughout the performance, which made for an inspiring show. The band is known to perform mainly pop rock and folk rock songs and in their earlier days resembled that of a blues band. The music group and its diverse members incorporate many different styles and influences into their music, making their concert lack repetition due to the variety and diversity of genres and albums they performed from. Fleetwood Mac included many songs from their most popular album, Rumours, in their set list; but the group also incorporated other songs from all throughout the bands time creating music. During the concert one could detect the varying musical influences on the band from RB Muddy Waters style, folk and banjo, and finger picking, to call and response between the band and the singers, and the British blues-boom in their early days. The British blues-boom is an authentic vintage feel of a performance that has 12 bar blues progression and shouting vocals. You hear the band transition into a softer more folk feel throughout the evolution of their albums . In An Evening with Fleetwood Mac the audience heard all different genres and musical styles. During the performance of World Turning, Mick Fleetwood had a long drum and percussion solo. He started out with a backbeat type drum rhythm while getting the audience excited with inserting words of excitement. He engaged with the audience doing call and response with drums and vocals, while just playing the hi-hat to build up. Fleetwood then breaks out in a full drum solo while engaging with the crowd to cheer him on. The backup percussionist then joined in and the two played somewhat randomly. There was no consistent rhythm, but it was fun and uplifting beat. In the song Oh Well, one of the bands first songs originally composed by Peter Green, Campbell took over the role for an instrumental solo. Mike Campbell remained true to Greens original blue style during the performance and played the classic riffs of the original sounds. Finn provided a lot of the main acoustic strumming for songs where Nicks was lead singer. Most of the bands song consist of instrumentation including drums, bass, guitar, and piano, along with harmonies from the backup singers, percussionist, keyboarder, and guitarist. Although older, the folk rock group still can perform like they used to. Mick Fleetwood was jamming out on the drums like he was twenty-five again, and McVie brought lots of character to the stage. Stevie Nicks and Christine McVie were in the spotlight Wednesday night, especially since the departure of Buckingham from the group. Band members took turns in the spotlight with instrumental solos as well. I heard beautiful harmonies between Nicks and Finn, and was pleasantly surprised how Neil Finn naturally fit into the groups vibe. The chemistry between the singers and band members was great, almost so much so that you would never be able to tell they had been working together for just a couple of months. Harmonies between Finn, Mac and Nicks were powerful and beautiful, sounding like it was meant to be. The band provided a mix of their best hits, both sentimental and loud. The music slowed down and the lights came down, as Nicks started her performance of Free Fallin. During the performance, images of the old band members and Tom Petty flashed on the screen in the background, giving a feel of nostalgia and wholesomeness. One of my favorite songs of the night was Stevies feminist rendition of Black Magic Woman, as she announced to the crowd that she rewrote is from the point of view of a woman. I admire Fleetwood Mac and I have been a fan ever since I learned that both Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham attended the same high school I did. At the time I knew of the band, but had never heard of their music. Out of curiosity I began following the band and found that I really enjoyed their natural folky music. I was very excited at the news they were touring again and my parents took the opportunity to quickly grab tickets. I loved that I saw other people my age in attendance, fully in spirit. The crowd was active and engaged throughout the entirety of the performance, while Fleetwood Mac remained exciting. It made me even more delighted and involved in the concert, singing along to the tunes with my parents. I think their new tour and more specifically their performance on Wednesday night was magical and wildly successful. I band like Fleetwood Mac can rarely disappoint. Although skeptical at first of the new additions of Finn and Campbell, they proved themselves exceedingly . They blended in perfectly, and the rest of the audience seemed impressed and happy that the bands sound and spirit was still remained. Its safe to say there was a generous consensus of satisfaction. The crowd cheered for an encore and were consistently standing, dancing, and singing along throughout the two hour performance. As the concert began and the band members entered the stage, I looked around and saw many fans starry eyed staring at the stage, giddy and smiling to their neighbors about the beauty that was to come. Afterwards as we were exiting, the same excited look in most audience members eyes remained. People were talking about their favorite song, Fleetwoods impressive drumming regardless of his age, Stevies soulful voice, and the amazing instrumentation and voices heard during the night.

History of the Trojan war - 1388 Words

History of the Trojan War Questions arise when you are thinking of the Trojan War and its history. How did the war start? , What battle techniques did the Trojan use? Greeks? What mythical creatures and beings were involved in the war and how they changed the course of the battle? What type of battle gear did the Trojans use versus the Greeks? The Trojan war is depicted in the novel of the Iliad and described by Homer, the author of the Iliad. The Iliad shows the history and brutality of the warfare between the Greeks and the Trojans and how it affected both fronts, the home and main, but first, the narrator and his background. Homer is estimated to have lived around 1200 BC†¦show more content†¦The spear measured about nine feet in length, the spear used a bell-shaped iron tip on the front end, and a sharp spike on the other end in case the front was cut off, the Greek could then use the back end as a substitute. The shield covered the body of a regular sized man, so the shield was about four feet i n diameter and five feet in height. The shields were arranged in a formation in which the Greeks could use them in a maneuver called the phalanx, where the soldiers were lined up side by side with half of their shield covering them and the other half covering their partner to the left of them. This created a moving metal wall with spears sticking out between the shields, this formation was formidably effective against the Greeks opponents especially in their fight against the Persians under the rule of Darius III. The sword was used as a secondary weapon as I said before and was two feet in length and mostly used for close up combat when the enemy started to get past their spears. The Greek soldier unit was called a Hoplite and this represented the everyday Greek soldier. Rebounding off of the military weaponry I would like to get into gods and goddesses and who’s side they were on. Starting off with the god Apollo who was known as the god of the sun. Apollo was on the Trojans side, the Trojans even had a temple to worship him in and was definetly on the Trojans sideShow MoreRelatedThe Trojan War : History Not Myth1545 Words   |  7 PagesBanerji Final First Draft The Trojan War, History not Myth The Trojan War is described as one of histories most legendary battles. This battle is told to have lasted ten years, resulting in the eventual collapse of Troy, under the siege of Greek forces. Modern knowledge of the Trojan War has survived mainly through the account given in Homer’s Illiad, and while having proved to be a rich source of inspiration for other writers, artists, and even filmmakers in recent history, much speculation still existsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Trojan War A New History 1460 Words   |  6 Pages Adrian Olivas September 8, 2015 Classics 40 Mr. Smith 4:00 Berry Strauss’s â€Å"The Trojan War a New History† Book Review Barry Strauss, professor of classics at Cornell University attempts to redefine a one of history’s biggest love affairs, the Trojan War. Strauss explains how certain events and characters from Homers â€Å"The Odyssey† might have actually existed, but also uses modern discoveries from the Bronze Age to compare Homers account to those of Egypt, the Middle EastRead MoreThe Trojan War : A New History With His Narrative1670 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Barry Strauss highlights one of the greatest wars fought in all time in his book The Trojan War: A New History with his narrative skill and swiftness in interpreting a good antiquated tale of indignity and deception. The book re-studies Homer’s well-known work, the Iliad, along with the cycle of epic poems, examining evidence of the Bronze Age from the Mediterranean to the Near East. Homer’s description of the Trojan War truly did take place due to the archeological evidence found inRead MoreThe Trojan War : A New History By Barry Strauss936 Words   |  4 PagesHomer stated that the Trojan War was a conflict that was created from the abduction of the queen of Sparta, defying the peace treaty between the Greeks and the Trojans. The Greeks and the Trojans previously fought constantly and finally agreed to cease the violence between the nation’s strongest armies. Although the Greeks were defeated after attempting to invade Troy’s walls with footmen, they de feated Troy during the night with a trick. In the book The Trojan War: A New History by Barry Strauss, theRead MoreTrojan War: Fact or Fiction?1298 Words   |  5 PagesThe war began with a grand wedding between Peleus, the son of Aeacus, and Thetis, the sea-goddess. Eris, the goddess of discord, was not invited to the wedding. Enraged at this, she stormed into the wedding and threw a golden apple of discord on a table. The apple had the inscription â€Å"For the fairest† a quarrel soon arose between three powerful goddesses. The three goddesses; Hera, Aphrodite, and Athena all wanted the title of fairest. They wanted to Zeus to be the judge of this contest. NotRead More Archaeology and the Trojan War Essay1705 Words   |  7 Pages Archaeology and the Trojan War â€Å"†¦ he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins †¦ and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale had been demonstrated archaeologically.† - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus Introduction The Trojan War and its characters are detailed in the writings of Homer, Vergil, Dante and many others. It is aRead MoreArchaeology Has Proved the Historicity of the Trojan War. Discuss1748 Words   |  7 PagesArchaeology has proved the historicity of the Trojan War. Discuss Â… he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins Â… and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale had been demonstrated archaeologically. - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus Introduction The Trojan War and its characters are detailed in the writings of Homer, VergilRead MoreThe Trojan Horse1296 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trojan Horse was the ultimate sneak attack, bringing a city that would withstood nine years of battle to its knees. â€Å"I want to find out whether there was any real history behind that myth and in particular whether there was any real history behind the Trojan Horse,† says Edith Hall. In the epic poem, the Greeks set out for Troy to rescue Queen Helen, whose face â€Å"launched a thousand ships. 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Throughout his book he explains and gives insight into what happened during the Trojan War and how it developed based off of Homer’s writing. Strauss’s sole purpose is to inspect what was previously said about the Trojan War and evaluate it enough to the point where he is

Facebook Free Essays

Opportunities and Challenges UKOLN: Supporting the Cultural Heritage Sector Why The Interest In Facebook? Facebook has generated much interest over recent months. Much of the interest has arisen since Facebook announced the Facebook Platform [1] which enabled third party developers to build applications which could be used within the Facebook environment. Since Facebook was developed initially to support students it is not surprising that student usage has proved so popular. We will write a custom essay sample on Facebook or any similar topic only for you Order Now This interest has also spread to ther sectors within institutions, with researchers and members of staff exploring Facebook possibilities. What Can Be Done Within Facebook? Social networks such as Facebook can provide a range of benefits to members of an organisation: Connections with peers: The main function of Facebook is to provide connections between people with similar interests. Friends can then send messages to each other (either closed messages or open for others to read). Groups: Facebook users can set up discussion group areas, which can be used by people with interests in the topic of the group. Creation of details of events, which allows users to sign up to, is another popular use of Facebook. Sharing resources: Many of the popular Facebook applications are used for sharing resources. Some of these replicate (or provide an interface to) popular social sharing services (such as Flickr and YouTube) while other applications provide services such as sharing interests in films, books, etc. An environment for other applications: The opening of the Facebook Platform has allowed developers to provide access to a range of applications. ArtShare [2], for xample, provides access to arts resources from within Facebook. Web presence: Although originally designed for use by individuals since November 2007 Facebook can be used as a Web hosting service for an organisational page. It should also be noted that organisational pages in Facebook were redesigned in 2009 so that they more closely resemble personal pages [3]. Organisational pages are now also able to share status updates. Facebook: Opportunities and Challenges users can set up discussion group areas, which can be used by people witn interests share Status Updates. What Are The Challenges? Reservations about use of Facebook in an institutional context include: Privacy: There are real concerns related to users’ privacy. This will include both short term issues (embarrassing photos being uploaded) and longer term issues (reuse of content in many years time). Ownership: The Facebook terms and conditions allow Facebook to exploit content for commercial purposes. Misuse of social space: Users may not wish to share their social space with other colleagues, especially when there may be hierarchical relationships. Liability: Who will be liable if illegal content or copyrighted aterials are uploaded to Facebook? Who is liable if the service is not accessible to users with disabilities? Sustainability and Interoperability: How sustainable is the service? Can it provide mission-critical services? Can data be exported for reuse in other systems? Resources: The cost implications in developing services for the Facebook platform. Institutional Responses To Such Challenges How should institutions respond to the potential opportunities provided by Facebook and the challenges which its use may entail? The two extreme positions would be to ither embrace Facebook, encouraging its use by members of the institution and porting services to the environment or to ban its use, possibly by blocking access by the institutions firewall. A more sensible approach might be to develop policies based on: Risk assessment and risk management: Analysing potential dangers and making plans for such contingencies. User education: Developing information literacy / staff development plans to ensure users are aware of the implications of use of Facebook, and the techniques for managing the environment (e. g. privacy settings). How to cite Facebook, Papers

Competitive Strategy Long Term Support

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy for Long Term Support. Answer: Introduction: The strategy is the scope and direction of the organization for the long-term that supports in the achievement of the goals of the organization through the configuration of the resources in the challenging environment, to fulfil the customers need and stakeholders expectations. Evaluation of the strategic plan: the first step in the strategic implementation is to go back and make sure that the organization knows about the plan (Davies, 2000). Review the whole plan very carefully and highlight the points or task that are really challenging in the strategic plan. Development of a vision for the plan implementation: the vision of the organization is the achievement of the goals step-by-step or the outlines of the objectives that need to be completed through the strategic plan (Davies, 2000). Everyone in the organization should what is the goal of the strategic plan. Selection of the team members: In this step, team members and leaders are selected according to their skills for the imple mentation of the strategic plan. Meeting schedule to discuss the progress: create the list of the goals and objectives that are to be accomplished through the strategic plan. Whether the strategic implementation process is on schedule, behind schedule or ahead of schedule, the discussion on the progress should discuss to know that there is a need for any change (Henry, 2015). Involvement of the upper management: the executive of the organization should have the information on the progress of the implementation of the strategic plan. The important key ideas of the strategy are how to compete and develop a position in the competitive world through their unique and affordable products. The strategy supports to survive effectively in the competitive world. Where the company wants to compete, what are the resources used by the company, what unique value the company provide to the customers, how the company will sustain the unique value are key ideas of the strategy(Nachum, 2012). IKEA Strategy Example The organization that gains profit and success through the implementation of the strategic ideas is the IKEA Company. The IKEA Company is the Swedish Home furnishing company established in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad. At the age of the five, Ingvar started the business of selling matches in his neighbourhood. Later on, he extended the business through selling greeting cards, flower seeds, Christmas tree decorations and ballpoint pens and pencils(Nachum, 2012). Now, he is selling the home furnitures. The mission and vision of the IKEA is to provide the chance to customer to decorate their homes in an affordable price. The IKEA company thinks that its 1,50,000 employees are the strength of the company and its employees provide the uniqueness to the company. The strategy for the same vision and mission supports the company to compete with their competitors in the target market. The Wrangler make the changes in the strategies to gain to the competitive advantage in the other brands such as Es pirit, Benetton, Lacoste, Diesel, Burton, Zara, Van Heusen, etc. For the application of the key ideas of the strategy, the company has to do the SWOT analysis that is the analysis of the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats to the company. The company has to do the PEST analysis and Posters five force model analysis to know the current situation of the company. Then, the company has to set the goals and objectives according to the SMART acronym that is the goal and objectives should specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time. Then the company has to develop the strategic plan. After the development of the strategic plan, the company implement it and evaluate the progress of the strategic plan. Business model innovation Business innovation model is visualization as a process that realigns the building blocks in an innovation in the business model. A business model mainly comprises of two essential elements; the operating model and the value proposition. Both of the elements have the three sub-elements. As the development of the good business model innovation is the important part, but, also it strict implementation is a necessary part of the success of the business innovation. First, the experimentation is essential. The business needs to test the business model constantly and time-to-time modification in order to achieve value proposition potential. Second is to develop the separate vision from the current business model. Many of the times, the organizations mix the two structures; current and the innovative (Taran, Boer and Lindgren, 2015). For this purpose, the excellent marketing team and the human resource team is needed, those have little interaction with the current business model. The last step is to spend money on the business model innovation. The organization should consider that this requires capital, not the budget. The key ideas of the business innovation are the understanding of the customer values and providing them the same in the lowest price through the new business model. Innovation comes through the combination of two or more ideas in the innovative way. Innovation is the new idea and mostly uses the technology that considers as the useless and waste. The key ideas of the innovation business model uses who are the target customer, what the company wants to do for the customer, value proposition the company wants to provide the customer and revenue use for this purpose (Andries and Debackere, 2013). Innovation Example The Apple Company is the company that is benefitted through the innovation in the business model. The Apple Company demonstrated that business model innovation is not just a service, product or technological innovation (Lindgren, 2012). Any innovation can become business model innovation when the two or more elements of the business model intervened to deliver the value in a new way. As the development of the good business model innovation is the important part. The apple company has innovated the business model according to the value proposition of its customers. The apple company innovation business model supports the redesigning of the product and production of the varieties of the product according the desire and needs of the customers. For the innovation of the new business model four steps should be followed Initiation, ideation, integration and the last one implementation Initiation step: the analysis should do on the current business model Ideation step: For the development of the new innovative business model, there should comparison of the current business model with the 55 innovative business model Integration step: in this step, there is the consistent checking of the new business model Implementation step: there should communication on the new business model with all the employees of the company and before the implementation, there should pilot testing of the business model The strategy and business model innovation support the growth and progress of the business in the competitive world. Both the processes work for the satisfaction of the customers need and expectations of the stakeholders and employees from the organization. However, the proper implementation of the strategy and business model innovation is necessary for the business growth. Therefore, the companies have to follow the proper procedure for their implementation. References Andries, P. and Debackere, K. (2013). Business Model Innovation: Propositions on the Appropriateness of Different Learning Approaches.Creativity and Innovation Management, 22(4), pp.337-358. Davies, W. (2000). Understanding strategy.Strategy Leadership, 28(5), pp.25-30. Henry, C. (2015). Strategy in the news.Strategy Leadership, 43(2). Lindgren, P. (2012). Business Model Innovation Leadership: How Do SMEs Strategically Lead Business Model Innovation?.IJBM, 7(14). Nachum, L. (2012). Global comparative strategy.Global Strategy Journal, 2(1), pp.92-95. Taran, Y., Boer, H. and Lindgren, P. (2015). A Business Model Innovation Typology.Decision Sciences, 46(2), pp.301-331.

Why is the initial consultation so important free essay sample

When a client visits a hypnotherapist for the first time, the therapist will begin with an initial consultation. Most therapists will offer a free initial consultation, usually lasting around half an hour. Usually no hypnotherapy takes place at this time, it is merely a fact finding session for both. This first meeting is extremely important for a number of reasons. The client has to feel comfortable in their surroundings, and the initial consultation is the time when the therapist will ascertain whether or not the client has previous experience with therapy and explain exactly what will happen during the course of therapy to allay any anxieties that the client may have. The relationship between a client and a therapist is built on trust and honesty so the first meeting is an opportunity to build rapport between the client and therapist and ensure that both parties are comfortable working with each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Why is the initial consultation so important? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reason that hypnotherapists often offer a free initial consultation is that this is the time that they find out why the client has come for therapy. In the National Hypnotherapy Society Code of Ethics it states that practitioners only provide services to the clients where they are competent to do so. If a therapist believes that they are not qualified to deliver the therapy for the client then this is the time when they will ascertain this and where appropriate refer the client to another therapist or medical professional who would offer suitable treatment. If you have charged a client for this first session but then you are not able to help them and refer them on then this may give your practice a bad reputation. It is also imperative that the therapist establishes if they know the client in any way or if there are any connections between the therapist and the client. This is called a ‘dual relationship’. This is described in the Code of Ethics: ‘Dual relationships arise when the practitioner has two or more kinds of relationship concurrently with the client, for example client and trainee, friend and client, colleague and supervisee’. These relationships can be detrimental to the therapy hence why it is so important to ascertain this in an initial consultation. For example, the therapist may discover that they know a client’s parents and this may make the client feel uncomfortable which will affect the therapist’s ability to build rapport and trust. Another factor that must be addressed in the initial consultation is the client’s medical history. The therapist must check if the client is taking any kind of medication paying particular attention to anti-psychotic or antidepressant medication. Hypnosis is rarely used with patients with severe bipolar affective disorder or psychotic patients. Mental illness is extremely complex and the therapist must not treat people who have or have had a psychosis. These patients have trouble engaging in hypnosis and also encouraging these patients to focus on their thoughts, feelings and asking them to imagine certain scenarios may prove counter-productive given their state of mind. This is why it is also important to get the clients GP details during this initial consultation; if the client is reluctant to give this to the therapist then the therapist should proceed with caution. Hypnotherapists are not equipped to diagnose a psychosis so if a client has a history of mental illness or is on psychological medication then the therapist must have a doctor’s written consent to treat the client and this note must state the client is not psychotic. This is another reason why the therapist must get the GP name of the client, especially if they are suspicious that the client is mentally ill or has a history of mental illness. The Code of Ethics states the initial consultation should always be conducted face to face and by no other medium such as telephone or even Skype (under Client Welfare, point 7). This is important when studying a client’s behaviour. As discussed here, it is of extreme importance that you ascertain if a client is psychotic and a person’s behaviour can help to establish this. For example if a client withdraws when talking to you and loses concentration easily this can be a sign of a psychosis. If a client comes for hypnotherapy for a physical condition if they have not already done so the therapist should advise the client to contact a medical practitioner for a diagnosis. Therapists are unable to diagnose a physical condition unless they have the relevant medical training. This will be established during the initial consultation. If the client does not have a formal diagnosis it is the duty of the therapist to advise the client to get a formal diagnosis before they will treat them. One of the main purposes of the initial induction is to prepare the client for hypnotherapy. It is highly likely that the client will not have a realistic understanding of the nature of the therapy or the type of experience they are going to have. Naturally for a majority of people when they hear the word hypnosis they conjure up images of stage hypnosis and people running around a stage clucking like a chicken  or seemingly being forced to do things out of their control for entertainment purposes. It is important that the therapist allays any anxieties or misconceptions that the client may have of what hypnotherapy entails. It is important that the client understands what a hypnotic state is so that they are aware of what will happen during the therapy. Also, there is a common misconception that hypnosis ‘knocks you out’ and you are unconscious and will not remember what has happened during the hypnosis. Another common belief is that the client will have no choice on how they behave during the session. The therapist must inform the client that they will be conscious and in control during the session. The client may also worry that they have no control over what they say during hypnosis and may be afraid of exposing something that they don’t want to. The therapist must inform the client that they will be in control and also make them aware that the usefulness of the therapy depends on their willingness to participate and continue in the process. People often use hypnotherapy as a last resort for a problem they have had for a long period of time and they will come for this therapy with a lot of anxiety and doubt probably. It is the fear of the unknown, naturally this makes a person anxious and it is the job of the therapist to allay these anxieties which is an essential part of the initial consultation. Whilst the therapist talks to the client and establishes why they have come for therapy and what their fears and anxieties surrounding the treatment may be this is time that the therapist will begin to build rapport. As previously stated, the relationship between the client and therapist will be built on trust and confidentiality and in order for the client to fully engage in the therapy it is essential that they trust the therapist. It is important that the client understands the processes involved in this relationship moving forward so it is essential that the therapist explains that anything that they discuss is strictly confidential and a confidentiality agreement will be signed by both the client and therapist to confirm this. This agreement can be at the end of your initial consultation form, which forms the beginning of your ‘Notation Form’. This form can be filled out during the initial consultation then given to the client at the end of the consultation to read and ensure that they have understood what has been discussed. This form will also confirm the price for the therapy, payment instructions, cancellation charges or charges if a client does not turn up for an appointment, along with the confidentiality agreement. The therapist must also explain that there are certain circumstances and conditions where the content of the session will no longer be confidential such as if you fear they may harm themselves or someone else or if there is any reason to believe any form of child abuse or neglect. This form should be signed by both parties at the end of the initial consultation. The wording on this form should be clear and transparent and does not restrict the statutory rights of the client. Some therapists also like to use the initial consultation to perform a trial induction to assess a client’s aptitude for hypnosis. As well as assessing this, if some level of trance is achieved during this induction then this can also help to allay some of the client’s anxiety and fear of hypnosis. Also if the therapist is putting a client in to a relaxed state this can help a client who is feeling anxious or depressed and encourage them to continue with this method of therapy. They will leave the consultation feeling more hopeful and positive of hypnotherapy as a treatment. During the initial consultation a therapist will also assess the client’s personality in order to decide what type of screed would be appropriate for them during treatment. This can be assessed using a screed questionnaire such as the Chrysalis Client Screed Assessment which focuses on a client’s appearance, personality and behaviour in order to assess which type of screed would be appropriate for the client. If a client is very logical and analytical and quite direct and scientific in their views i. e. there are no grey areas in what they think, then they are much more likely to respond to an authoritarian type of screed where the client is not given choices, the screed is very to the point and they are based on the client staying in control. The therapist will use direct suggestions in the screed therefore these types of screeds are often very effective for habit changing behaviour such as quitting smoking. If a client is more creative and imaginative and a caring person then they are more like to respond to a permissive screed using indirect suggestion. It is also important to assess a client’s preferred modality in order to form a screed based around this. Whilst it is important to use all modalities in a screed a client will respond better and deepen in to a trance if the script is tailored to their preferred modality. A therapist can assess this with some specific questions and also by asking the client to close their eyes and describe a scene in three different modalities and ask the client which description resonated with them the most. The therapist can also use this initial consultation to find out where the client feels safe and calm and at home and perhaps incorporate this in to their special place as part of the screed. It is important to gain enough information to personalize the screed to the client in order to deepen the trance and increase the chances of the therapy being effective. In conclusion, the initial consultation is an essential part of hypnotherapy treatment. The therapist must comply with the code of ethics and ensure that they are able to treat the client based on their level of expertise and to assess whether the two parties are able to work together. If a therapist did not offer this initial consultation for free then this exercise would be paid for by a client and after the first session it may be that the therapist does not feel able to treat the client or there may be a dual relationship in place that would be detrimental to treatment. If this consultation is paid for and the client walks away with no treatment he or she is left frustrated and this affects their ongoing treatment and the reputation of the therapist. The kind of information that is gathered in this session and given to the client ensures a firm understanding of the problem and the therapy which is being suggested as well as allowing the therapist to gain enough information to personalize a screed to increase the chance of a successful therapy.

Cilia and Flagella Function

Cilia and Flagella Function What Are Cilia and Flagella? Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain structures known as cilia and flagella. These extensions from the cell surface aid in cell movement. They also help to move substances around cells and direct the flow of substances along tracts. Cilia and flagella are formed from specialized groupings of microtubules called basal bodies. If the protrusions are short and numerous they are termed cilia. If they are longer and less numerous (usually only one or two) they are termed flagella. What Are Their Distinguishing Characteristics? Cilia and flagella have a core composed of microtubules that are connected to the plasma membrane and arranged in what is known as a 9 2 pattern. The pattern is so named because it consists of a ring of nine microtubule paired sets (doublets) that encircle two singular microtubules. This microtubule bundle in a 9 2 arrangement is called an axoneme. The base of cilia and flagella is connected to the cell by modified centriole structures called basal bodies. Movement is produced when the nine paired microtubule sets of the axoneme slide against one another causing cilia and flagella to bend. The motor protein dynein is responsible for generating the force required for movement. This type of organization is found in most eukaryotic cilia and flagella. What Is Their Function? The primary function of cilia and flagella is movement. They are the means by which many microscopic unicellular and multicellular organisms move from place to place. Many of these organisms are found in aqueous environments, where they are propelled along by the beating of cilia or the whip-like action of flagella. Protists and bacteria, for example, use these structures to move toward a stimulus (food, light), away from a stimulus (toxin), or to maintain their position in a general location. In higher organisms, cilia is often used to propel substances in a desired direction. Some cilia, however, do not function in movement but in sensing. Primary cilia, found in some organs and vessels, can sense changes in environmental conditions. Cells lining the walls of blood vessels exemplify this function. The primary cilia in blood vessel endothelial cells monitor the force of blood flow through the vessels. Where Can Cilia and Flagella Be Found? Both cilia and flagella are found in numerous types of cells. For instance, the sperm of many animals, algae, and even ferns have flagella. Prokaryotic organisms may also possess a single flagellum or more. A bacterium, for example, may have: one flagellum located at one end of the cell (montrichous), one or more flagella located at both ends of the cell (amphitrichous), several flagella at one end of the cell (lophotrichous), or flagella distributed all around the cell (peritrichous). Cilia can be found in areas such as the respiratory tract and female reproductive tract. In the respiratory tract, cilia helps to sweep mucus containing dust, germs, pollen, and other debris away from the lungs. In the female reproductive tract, cilia helps to sweep sperm in the direction of the uterus. More Cell Structures Cilia and flagella are two of the many types of internal and external cell structures. Other cell structures and organelles include: Cell Membrane: This outer membrane of eukaryotic cells protects the integrity of the interior of the cell.Cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a network of fibers that forms the internal infrastructure of the cell.Nucleus: Cell growth and reproduction are controlled by the nucleus.Ribosomes: Ribosomes are RNA and protein complexes that are responsible for protein production via translation.Mitochondria: These organelles provide energy for the cell.Endoplasmic Reticulum: Formed by the infolding of the plasma membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum synthesizes carbohydrates and lipids.Golgi Complex: This organelle manufactures, stores, and ships certain cellular products.Lysosomes: Lysosomes are sacs of enzymes that digest cellular macromolecules.Peroxisomes: These organelles help to detoxify alcohol, form bile acid, and use oxygen to break down fats. Sources: Boselli, Francesco, et al. â€Å"A quantitative approach to study endothelial cilia bending stiffness during blood flow mechanodetection in vivo.† Methods in Cell Biology, Vol. 127, Elsevier Academic Press, 7 Mar. 2015, www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091679X15000072.Lodish, H, et al. â€Å"Cilia and Flagella: Structure and Movement.† Molecular Cell Biology, 4th ed., W. H. Freeman, 2000, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21698/.

Spirituality in Therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Spirituality in Therapy - Essay Example Through the years, Psychoanalytic Therapy has evolved dramatically, seeking more effective ways to bring reconstruction to patients from personality conflicts. Among these is Humanistic Therapy which sees the patient as a human being with an innate positive drive for a better life. Dolto and Olthuis adopt humanistic therapy with the addition of Christian spirituality concepts which this paper attempts to discuss. As practicing Christian, Francoise Dolto brought ideas from Christianity into her clinical practice. Dolto was influenced by the Humanism of French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, who stressed the need for psychologists to recognize the religious depths of personality in the human person. Adopting Lacan’s insights on the religious personality, Dolto gave importance to the spiritual-psychological dialectic of the â€Å"I† and the â€Å"me† of the human person (Slattery,2002). Beyond Lacan, however, Dolto focused more on the spiritual dialectic with the clien t finding joy and desire to strive for meaning in his life through Gospel truths. In her clinical practice, Dolto worked along an ethics of desire for a loving relationship in the patient. Her therapeutic process consisted in freeing an innate frozen human desire—structured by the Creator-- to rise up towards relational cohesion with all created beings. During the spiritual dialectic, Dolto the therapist helped the patient to project this innate desire onto others consonant with a capacity to love. For Dolto, the Gospel can be instrumental to this spiritual dialectic since it is the seat of Christ’s teachings on compassionate love and openness to others, exemplified by Jesus’ story about the Good Samaritan. Dolto believes that if compassionate love fills the world, man can free its innate desire for the cohesion of all of humankind. Meanwhile, James Olthuis in his writings harps on a Christian way of therapy through a relational dialectic between therapist and c lient. Understandably reflective of his career as a philosophical theologian, Olthuis chose Christian Love as the basic theme of his book the Beautiful Risk (Oltuis, 2001). His actual therapeutic methodology is scientific and objective, since he as an analyst related to his clients with clinical skills, but at the same time he filled himself with sensitivity and honesty sourced from Christian compassion. Through the dimension of his Christian faith, Olthuis has enriched the humanist’s view of self-actualization mediated by Christian care, connection, partnership and love. Impact of spirituality in therapy Given the relational spiritual dialectic of Dolto, my therapeutic practice can gain a deeper dimension by including God in my therapy work. To reflect on my education, I was taught therapeutic practice mainly along scientific concepts and procedures. Faith is understandably not within the purview of psychological education and training. I have even observed, for example, tha t clinicians remove from patients all items of faith like crucifixes, rosaries and prayer books prior to treatment or confinement. Dolto, however, makes a radical move as she showed that the path to cure is a deeper dialectic, the spiritual one encompassing the scientific efforts in helping a patient. Complementing this is Olthuis’ idea of professional practice that is imbued with Christian care, connection, partnership and love. Given Dolto’s and Olthuis’ religious perspectives, I believe I can now see my patients in a new light, specifically as seekers of meaning and cohesion within themselves and harmony with life. On their part, clients will see freedom at the end of the tunnel of their entrapment with complex biological, psychic and social forces that complicate their lives. As a therapist, I am both a